Our Alloys

The three 10-karat gold alloys used in Catherine Peck pieces — white, yellow, and rose — with full composition breakdowns.

Every Catherine Peck piece is made in 10-karat gold: 41.7% pure gold, alloyed with metals that give it the strength to wear daily. The remaining 58.3% varies by color — the alloy composition is what produces white, yellow, or rose, and what determines how the finished metal wears over time.

We use the same alloy specifications across every piece in a given color. This page documents those specifications in full, for anyone who wants them.

For the reasoning behind our choice of 10k, see On Gold.

10k White Gold

Alloy 0401 · RA13

Our white gold is a nickel-based alloy — the hardest of the three colors we work in, and the most resistant to everyday surface wear. It finishes bright and takes rhodium plating well when a cooler, more reflective surface is desired.

Gold (41.7% fine)
41.7% — the 10-karat fraction
Copper
33.8%
Nickel
15.7%
Zinc
9.0%
Hardness (Vickers)
170 HV Hardest
Grain type
Rolling — sheet/wire fabrication
Melt range
1780–1850°F
Cast temp range
1950–2050°F

Composition percentages above reflect the alloy portion only. The remaining 41.7% is fine gold. Total = 100%.

Where we use it: White gold pieces throughout the collection. Particularly well-suited to floating diamond settings where the metal should recede behind the stone, and to fancy-color stone settings where a cool base preserves color saturation.

On nickel content: This alloy contains 15.7% nickel. Individuals with confirmed nickel sensitivity should note this before ordering a white gold piece. Most people tolerate it without issue; contact us before ordering if you have known sensitivity and we can discuss alternatives.

10k Yellow Gold

Alloy 0300 · RA03

A classic yellow alloy with silver in the mix — silver cools and brightens the tone slightly relative to a pure copper-zinc yellow, giving it the warmer, quieter color Catherine prefers for most yellow gold work. Harder than rose, softer than white.

Gold (41.7% fine)
41.7% — the 10-karat fraction
Copper
39.7%
Silver
9.4%
Zinc
9.4%
Nickel
None
Hardness (Vickers)
131 HV
Grain type
Rolling — sheet/wire fabrication
Melt range
1505–1605°F
Cast temp range
1605–1705°F

Composition percentages above reflect the alloy portion only. The remaining 41.7% is fine gold. Total = 100%.

Where we use it: Yellow gold pieces throughout the collection, including most floating diamond charms and chain-based pieces. The nickel-free formula makes it the better choice for customers who prefer to avoid nickel.

10k Rose Gold

Alloy 0804 · CA15

A high-copper casting alloy that produces the warm, flushed tone characteristic of rose gold. The copper content is markedly higher than in the yellow alloy — it's what drives the color. Softest of the three in raw hardness, though the casting process produces a dense, tight grain structure that wears well in finished pieces.

Gold (41.7% fine)
41.7% — the 10-karat fraction
Copper
55.0%
Silver
3.0%
Zinc
0.6%
Nickel
None
Hardness (Vickers)
122 HV
Grain type
Casting grain
Melt range
1740–1780°F
Cast temp range
1880–1980°F

Composition percentages above reflect the alloy portion only. The remaining 41.7% is fine gold. Total = 100%.

Where we use it: Rose gold pieces and any design where the copper-warm tone is the intended color statement. Nickel-free.

On patina: Higher copper content means rose gold develops a patina more visibly over time than white or yellow. This is a feature of the material, not a flaw — the surface warms and deepens with wear. Pieces can be polished back to their original brightness at any time.